An
uneasy waiting game has begun involving the United States, Israel and the
Palestinians. After weeks of failed diplomatic efforts to restart peace
negotiations, the three parties are in a state of repose, each pondering the
next move and preparing for a major event to happen. No one really knows what
to expect and it is difficult to see a breakthrough happening any time soon.
There
are no winners though; even Israel's Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu, whose intransigent
position on freezing settlement building in the West Bank was upheld by
Washington, cannot claim victory. Relations with President Obama are shaky and
their meeting last week in the White House was a subdued one--the official
photo of the encounter was released to the press four days later.
Netanyahu's
call on President Mahmoud Abbas to resume talks without preconditions is
unlikely to produce a different response from the Palestinian leader. Abbas is
in no position to yield and he is right to feel betrayed by the Obama
government after having pinned such high hopes on the American president
earlier this year. The euphoria has dissipated and the Palestinians are looking
hard for the right answer.
They
could decide to raise the stakes and tinker with the status quo hoping to
elicit some positive reaction. Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat, who
had confessed few days ago that the peace process has reached a dead end, is
now talking about the possibility of forging ahead with a unilateral
declaration of Palestinian statehood within the 1967 borders. It's a dangerous
game but the threat could force Israel into making constructive gestures.
To
do this the Palestinians need the United States and the international community
behind them. Without instant recognition from Washington and key European
capitals, the move could backfire. Israel has warned that such unilateral
action will force it to annex West Bank settlements and close the book on
future negotiations.
It
is also unlikely that the Obama administration will risk facing the wrath of
the powerful Jewish lobby and pro-Israel Congress for the sake of the
Palestinians. Besides, President Obama has never publicly supported that
Palestinian option. He is yet to react to the unsuccessful bid by his secretary
of state to re-launch peace talks. Furthermore, he must reaffirm his commitment
to continue mediation efforts.
As
things stand today the three parties find themselves in an ineradicable
position, or so it seems. There is a right-wing government in Israel that has
so far refused to budge on settlements and on other pertinent issues. And there
is a beleaguered Palestinian president who is threatening to walk away but will
remain in control as chairman of the PLO. And there is President Obama who had
promised many things but is finding it extremely difficult to deliver on any of
his promises.
There
have been calls inside the US to pull out and leave the two sides to cool off
for a while. No US president has done that since Madrid and even before. It's a
silly suggestion really because of the nature of America's involvement in the
Middle East. Washington cannot afford to turn its back on the conflict even if
wanted to. But it could invite others to help.
For
almost two decades the US has pretended to play the role of the honest broker,
when in fact it was not, while keeping away others from joining in. The
International Quartet is a farce and its representative Tony Blair has done
nothing to bring the two sides together. The UN has been kept far and so was
Europe. US monopoly of the Middle East peace process has been catastrophic to
the Palestinians--only Israel benefitted from it.
France's
President Nicholas Sarkozy has offered to intervene last week by suggesting he
could play host to peace summit involving Arabs and Israelis. But without
genuine US backing the Israelis, not to mention most Arabs, will hesitate to
go. It is not the lack of a venue that is crippling the chances for peace, but
Israel's refusal to face up to its commitments and end its occupation.
So
the waiting game continues and we find ourselves looking at an arena where each
player has taken a corner and is refusing to play. And it has been a strange
game as well, three teams, one game, and as far as we can see only one goal
post.
The
Palestinians have always been the weaker side in this twisted formula. Now they
face difficult options as they try to end internal rift and reach national
reconciliation. It is a good starting point. Their division and infighting have
cost them dearly. If they can unite and reconcile, then their next move,
whatever it might be, could have a better chance of making it.
Posted
at
19 Nov 2009 12:37 PM
by